Industrial Applications of Crystallography
The Pharmaceutical Industry
The uses of XRD in the Pharmaceutical Industry Include:
- Small molecule single-crystal XRD to det
ermine molecular structure and absolute stereochemistry
- Powder XRD to study polymorphism and solid-state stability
- Macromolecular crystallography to determine three-dimensional structures of biological targets and target-inhibitor complexes
Examples
A State-of-the-Art CCD Diffractometer which is used for rapid data collection on both small and macromolecular crystals
![Diffractometer photograph](pharm2.jpg)
Single crystal
X-ray structure of the monoclinc form of paracetamol
![Structure for paracetamol](pharm3.gif)
![XRPD patterns for paracetamol](pharm4.gif)
Structure of Type A Neuraminidase enzyme target with a small molecule inhibitor bound at the active site
![Structural Model](pharm1.jpg)
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